2017年呼和浩特中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
注意事项：
1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题，共计85分)
I．单项选择：（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
1．?Whydidyoulaughjustnow？
?Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.
A．a;anB．the;the
C．the;aD．a;the
2．?Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome？
?I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme_______that.
A．doB．did
C．todoD．doing
3．?I’msorry,sir．I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.
?Nevermind．_______,theexamisalittledifficult.
A．InallB．Firstofall
C．AfterallD．Aboveall
4．ShegotaniceskirtasaPsentonherbirthday．Doyouknow_______？
A．whatwasitmadeofB．howmuchdiditcost
C．whobuysitforherD．wheresheboughtit
5．?HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？
?Itisa_______flightfromTianjintoChangsha.
A．2-hour-longB．2-hours-long
C．2hours’longD．2hourlong
6．Ifwe______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_______worseandworse.
A．don’t;willbeB．won’t;isn’t
C．won’t;isD．don’t;won’tbe
7．Myhusbandalways______meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever________.
A．sends;doesB．sent;does
C．wasgoingtosend;doD．sent;do
8．IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdon’tknow________theywillstaythere.
A．howsoonB．howoften
C．howlongD．howfast
9．People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.
A．whoisB．whichare
C．thatisD．whoare
10．Theboxwas_____thanIhadexpected．IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.
A．moreheavierB．muchheavier
C．littleheavierD．veryheavier
11．?Theshoesareverynice．I’lltakethem.
?You’dbetter______first．I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.
A．payforthemB．takethemoff
C．putthemonD．trythemon
12．?WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai？
?Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.
A．both;andB．either;or
C．neither;norD．notonly;butalso
13．WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.
A．noticeB．message
C．sentenceD．information
14．?ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan______madeinJapan.
?Yes,youareright．Butthey’remuchbetter.
A．thoseB．that
C．onesD．it
15．?Whatwouldyoulike_______yourafternoontea？
?Justacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk.
A．of;withB．of;without
C．for;withD．for;without
II．完型填空：（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）
A
Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning?menandwomen,youngandold．Peoplerun16?alongthebeachesofCalifornia,17CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym．Somepeopleevenrunin18livingrooms.
Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast．Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople．Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused19,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor？”ortheymightsayto20,“Ishecrazy？”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran．Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat．Buttodayallthesehave21.Menandwomenofall22enjoyrunning.
DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates23thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking24exercise．Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise25ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs．Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
16．A．anywhereB．somewhereC
．everywhereD．nowhere
17．A．amongB．throughC．withD．on
18．A．ourB．yourC．hisD．their
19．A．toaskingB．tospeakC．tospeakingD．toask
20．A．themB．themselvesC．theirD．they
21．A．changedB．stoppedC．workedD．done
22．A．peopleB．citiesC．villagesD．ages
23．A．comefromB．lookforC．careforD．thinkof
24．A．fewB．manyC．muchD．little
25．A．howB．whereC．becauseD．until
B
Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife.
“Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost26dayinourlivesis？Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe27？Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed？”Theyoungmanasked.
“28．Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.
“Why？”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan29．“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday？”
“No．Nothinghashappenedtoday．”
“Isitbecauseofmyvisit？”
“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis30veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave．Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis31ourcontrol(控制).”
Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman32himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave33alotofit．”
Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.
Actually,todayistheonly34wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowisto35yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday!
26．A．importantB．necessaryC．comfortableD．funny
27．A．missB．dieC．growD．start
28．A．NothingB．NoneC．NooneD．Neither
29．A．awfulB．pleasedC．surprisedD．excited
30．A．yetB．alreadyC．everD．still
31．A．forB．underC．onD．with
32．A．stoppedB．refusedC．encouragedD．ordered
33．A．treasuredB．handedC．wastedD．avoided
34．A．excuseB．wayC．chanceD．plan
35．A．forgetB．rememberC．callD．treat
III．阅读理解:（共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分）
A
Ourvillagecarpenter(木匠),John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife．Hemadeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows．WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.
Mywifesaidtomequietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday．”Butshesaid,inaloudvoice,“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit？”
“I’lldecideaboutthatwhenIseethebill.”Isaid.
Johnlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework．Iread:
Onediningtable10November,1998
Costofwood$17.00
Paint$1.50
Work,8hours($1anhour)$8.00
Total$36.50
WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“It’sbeenaniceday,hasn’tit？Quitesunny．”
“Yes.”Isaid．“I’mgladit’sonlythetenthofNovember．”
“Me,too.”saidJohn．“Youwait?it’llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth．”
“Yes,colder?andmoreexpensive!Adiningtablewillbe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won’tit,John？”
Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute．Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes？Igavehisbillbacktohim.
“Ifthereisn’ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditupagain．Youcanforgetthedate…”
Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.
36．WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill？
A．Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.
B．Becauseitwasreallyafineday.
C．Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully.
D．Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.
37．ThewriterthoughtJohnwouldaskfor_______ifhemadeadiningtableonthelastdayofNovember.
A．$20.00B．$46.50
C．$56.50D．$26.50
38．WhenthewritergaveJohnthemoney,hewashappybecause_______.
A．hegotwhatheshouldgetforhiswork
B．hegotmuchmoremoneyforhiswork
C．hegotthemoneyeasily
D．hedidn’thavetoaddupthecostsagain
39．Fromthestoryweknowthat______.
A．Johnmadeamistakeinthebill
B．Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork
C．Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome
D．Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend
40．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter？Heis______.
A．honestB．clever
C．foolishD．afraid
B
Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide．Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent．Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too．Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.
Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything．Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力)．Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.
It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow．There’snoperfectorrightanswer．Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.
Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears．2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow．Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight？Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough？
Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime．Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty．Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys．Butitcanbeearlierorlater?between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.
You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.
41．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,_______.
A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise
B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelp
C．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine
D．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty
42．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is_______.
A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期
C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期
43．Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A．howthegenesworkinyourbody
B．howyourparents’heightinfluenceyou
C．howyoulooklikeyourparents
D．howyougrowtoacertainheight
44．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain______.
A．howgooditistobeadoctor
B．howmuchsleeptimeweneed
C．whygenescan’tdecideeverything
D．whathealthydietis
45．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage？
A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.
B．Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.
C．Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.
D．Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.
C
Ilovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters．Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”
Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry．Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction．Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus．Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.
AsyearswentbyandIhadmyownfamily．Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily．Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywaythatshedidforgive(原谅)me.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer．Itdidn’tcome.
Itseemedthatnothinghappened．Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoher.
IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
NowthePsentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto．Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter．Folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose．Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
46．Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.
A．aftermotherdiedB．whenshewasachild
C．beforeshebecameawriterD．whenmothergaveittoher
47．Thepassageshowsthatmother_______.
A．wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
B．wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
C．caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D．wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
48．Theword“gulf”inthe4thparagraphmeans_______.
A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung
B．partoftheseagoingfarinland
C．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter
D．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter
49．Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness？
A．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.
D．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？
A．MyLettertoMotherB．MotherandChildren
C．MyMother’sDeskD．TalksBetweenMotherandMe
D
Thepolicefindmostcriminals(罪犯)becausesomebodytellsthemwhothecriminalsare．Theyfindothercriminalsbyusingscienceandtheircomputers．Whenthereisabankrobbery(抢劫),thepolicefirstlookthroughtheircomputersforthenamesofthebankrobbersthattheyknowabout．Thentheygoandtalktoanyoftheserobberswhoarenotinprison(监狱)．Theyaskthemwheretheywerewhentherobberyhappened．Ifanyofthesepeoplecannotgiveagoodanswer,thepolicewilloftenusesciencetofindoutifoneofthemistherobber.
Manycriminalsleavesomethingofthemselvesattheplacesofthecrimeslikeafingerprintorahair．Ortheytakesomethingawayontheirshoesorclothes,likedirtoranimalhair．Iftheyleavebehindsomeoftheirbloodortheirhairorapieceofskin,itwillhavetheirDNAinsideit.
Everyone’sDNAisdifferentandtheirfingerprintsarealsodifferent．So,ifacriminalcutshimselfduringarobberyorleaveshishair,orevenasmallpieceofskin,scientistscanfindoutwhathisDNAis．ThepolicecanthenaskthepersontheythinkistherobbertogivethemhishairorsomebloodandseeifithasthesameDNA．Manycriminalsareinprisontodaybecauseofthiskindofevidences.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
51．Usuallythepolicefindcriminalsbecausetheyusetheircomputer．
52．Thepolicedonotusuallyaskcriminalswhoareinprisonaboutacrimebecausethesecriminalscouldnothavedoneit．
53．ThemostusefulevidencesthatcriminalsleaveattheplacesoftheircrimesarethingswiththeirDNAinthem．
54．Manycriminalsusuallytakesomethingawayonlyontheirshoesafterthecrimes．
55．Thestoryisaboutabankrobbery．
E日常对话
W:Hello,HanLin.
H:Hello,XiaoHua.
W:56
H:I’mreadingabouttoday’snewspaper．Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimary
schoolshaveadaywithouthomework．57
W:Ithinkit’sgreat．58
H:That’simpossible．Butafterthebigexam,we’llalsohavealongsummer
vacationandneedn’tdoanyhomework.
W:I’mlookingforwardtoit．Haveyoumadeanyplansforit？
H:59I’mgoingtravelling．ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogo.
W:60
H:Goodidea．IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace．I’llthinkaboutit．Thankyoufor
youradvice.
W:It’sapleasure.
A．WhynotgotoTaiwan？
B．Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves.
C．No,notyet.
D．Howdoyoufeelaboutit？
E．Whatareyouupto？
F．Yes,ofcourse.
G．IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool.
第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)
IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)61?70小题
dropin;atthesametime;tryout;teach;behave;
eversince;onone’sown;ratherthan；science;terrible;
61．Myunclealways_______________________onuswhenhecametoourcity．
62．Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbyPtendingtobe__________________ill.
63．TheScienceMuseumisagoodplaceforchildren__________________theirnewideas.
64．Childrenshould__________________howtorespectothersintheirdailylife.
65．HewenttoFrancetheyearbeforelastandIhaven’theardfromhim_______________then.
66．Hedidn’tgetanyhelpandhadtocompletethework_________________.
67．Thenaughtyboyisalwayspunishedbyhismotherforhisbad_____________.
68．Mostoftheteenagerslikeeatingjunkfood__________________healthyfood.
69．Theyfoundoutthetruthbydoingalotof__________________experiments.
70．ThisDVDisquiteuseful．ItcanhelpuslearnEnglishandenjoythebeautifulsightsofmanyplaces_______________________.
V．阅读理解填词:(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)71?80空
Atravellercametoavillagecarryingnothingbutanemptypot．Hewash71,butnobodywouldoffertheirfoodtohim．Thetravellerthenf72thepotwithwater,putalargestoneintoit,andplacedito73afireinthevillagesquare.
Oneofthevillagersaskedw74hewasdoing．Thetravelleranswered,“I’mmaking‘stonesoup’.”Thevillagerseemedi75.
Thetravellercontinued,“ThesouptasteswonderfulbutIneedsomecarrotstomakei76moretasty.”Thevillagerthenb77himsomecarrotsandputtheminthepot.
Anothervillagerwalkedby,askingaboutthepot,a78thetravelleragaintoldhimabouthisstonesoup．Thistimehereallyneededsomemeat．Thevillagerbroughthimsomemeattohelphimout.
Moreandmorevillagerswalkedby．Eachaddedo79things．Finally,thetravellerhadadeliciouspotofsoup．Ofcourse,hes80itwitheveryone.
71．h____________72．f____________73．o___________74．w___________
75．i____________76．i_____________77．b___________78．a_____________
79．o___________80．s____________
VI．初级写作：(满分15分)
良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。请从以下的习惯中选择一个你以前做得不够好，但现在已具备的好习惯，谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及收益。
要求：1）不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2）内容完整，书写整齐；
3）80词左右；
4）文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Mygoodhabit
____________________________________________ismygoodhabit.
___________________________________________________________________
